What are the "5 Rights" of medication administration?

The "5 Rights" of medication administration are fundamental principles in ensuring safe and effective medication delivery to patients. The correct answer, which includes the rights of the resident, medication, dose, time, and route, highlights all critical elements to prevent errors during medication administration.

• The right resident ensures that medication is given to the correct individual, thereby preventing mix-ups and safeguarding against administering medication to the wrong person.
• The right medication focuses on verifying that the medication being administered matches what has been prescribed, minimizing the risk of administering incorrect drugs.

• The right dose emphasizes the importance of giving the appropriate quantity of the medication as prescribed, which is essential for efficacy and safety.
• The right time supports the necessity of administering medication at the correct schedule, which is crucial for maintaining therapeutic levels in the patient’s system.
• The right route refers to the proper method of administration—such as oral, intravenous, or topical—ensuring that the medication is delivered in the most effective manner.

These five rights work together to create a systematic approach to medication administration that prioritizes patient safety and treatment effectiveness. Other options mention aspects that, while important in healthcare, do not align with the widely recognized definitions of the "5 Rights." They include unnecessary components or misinterpret the