What is the main consequence of osteoporosis?

The main consequence of osteoporosis is the weakness and breakage of bones. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, which results in bones becoming fragile and more susceptible to fractures. This is particularly concerning because individuals with osteoporosis can experience breaks from falls or even from simple actions like bending or lifting.

Increased bone formation does not align with osteoporosis, as the condition actually leads to a reduction in bone density due to an imbalance between bone resorption and formation. Joint swelling is related to different conditions, such as arthritis, and is not a direct complication of osteoporosis. Muscle relaxation is not a consequence of osteoporosis; rather, it pertains to muscle physiology and does not directly correlate with the skeletal changes seen in osteoporosis. Thus, the focus on weakness and an increased risk of fractures accurately reflects the primary concerns associated with this condition.