What is the primary treatment for eczema?

The primary treatment for eczema focuses on managing the symptoms and addressing the underlying inflammation. In this context, topical ointments are commonly recommended as they help to moisturize the skin and reduce irritation, which is crucial for calming the flare-ups associated with eczema. These ointments often contain corticosteroids or other emollients that provide a protective barrier against moisture loss, aiding in the healing of the skin.

Antibiotics may be prescribed in cases where there is a secondary bacterial infection resulting from scratching, but they do not directly treat eczema itself. Antihistamines can help alleviate itching and improve sleep quality, but they do not directly address the inflammation or the skin’s condition. Systemic corticosteroids can be used for severe eczema but are not considered a first-line treatment due to potential side effects. Therefore, topical ointments are foundational in managing eczema effectively.