Which choice is a correct practice when handling medication errors?

When handling medication errors, documenting actions taken and following protocol is crucial for multiple reasons. This practice ensures that there is an accurate record of what occurred, which is essential for accountability and for reviewing how to prevent similar errors in the future. Documentation also provides a clear timeline and details of the incident, which can be vital for subsequent evaluations by healthcare professionals.

Following protocol indicates adherence to established guidelines designed to manage and rectify medication errors effectively and safely. This may include assessing the patient’s condition, determining the necessary actions to take, and informing relevant parties such as the nursing supervisor or the pharmacy, as specified in the facility's policies. This approach not only prioritizes patient safety but also aligns with legal and ethical standards of care within healthcare settings.

In contrast, options that suggest waiting for a resident's report or only informing the next shift do not promote proactive measures or thorough communication, which are essential to ensure patient safety. Notifying the physician immediately may not always be the first step unless it's part of the documented protocol; responding adequately to the situation is prioritized through systematic documentation and following established procedures.