Which two identifiers should be used to identify residents?

Using a combination of a resident's name and birthdate is essential for accurate identification in a healthcare setting. This approach minimizes the risk of errors that can occur when identifying individuals, as both a name and birthdate provide distinct and personally relevant information.

The name serves as the primary identifier, as it is commonly known and used in all forms of communication and documentation. However, names may not always be unique; for example, multiple residents may share the same name within a facility. Therefore, incorporating the birthdate adds a critical layer to ensure that the correct individual is being referenced. Birthdates are unique to each person and significantly reduce the chance of mix-ups.

Using this combination also aligns with standard practices in healthcare, which emphasize patient safety and accurate record-keeping. Accurate identification is crucial for medication administration, treatment planning, and overall care, helping to prevent significant errors that could compromise a resident’s health and safety.